SEAKEEPER TECHNICAL FAQ'S
Below are some technical questions our Technical/Engineering Department
is asked about the system:
Q. Why is a separate through hull necessary and how does the
fail safe solenoid and moisture detector function?
Q. Why doesn’t the seawater pump stop when
I toggle the switch in the computer pump control program window?
Q. Why is a separate through hull necessary
and how does the fail safe solenoid and moisture detector function?
A.
A separate dedicated through hull fitting is required for operation
of the SeaKeepers ocean monitoring module for several reasons:
- First: To make accurate measurements, the seawater being analyzed
must neither be contaminated with any of the organisms which can build
up and reside in sea chests nor can it be exposed to any metals, paints
or anti fouling materials.
- Second: In order to make an accurate determination of Sea Surface
Temperature the seawater must be monitored outside the ship away from
any heat being stored or generated through the hull.
- Third: To prevent the lift pump that circulates water through the
monitoring system from stripping dissolved gasses out of solution we
need to present the water to this pump under a slight positive pressure.
We have devised a through hull penetration system that comprises several
components in order to achieve these objectives and to eliminate any
risk of catastrophic leakage from this system.
A 1.5 inch internal diameter through hull penetration and gate valve
has been designed. Externally a faired pod, protruding approximately
4 inches from the hull, with a self cleaning screen, constructed from
Teflon acts as a scoop generating a dynamic pressure as the vessel moves
through the water and providing a platform separated from the hull for
mounting the sea surface temperature thermometer.
This scoop, or pod, is attached by glass filled Delryn threaded rods
that will shear off if the pod is impacted by flotsam rather than translate
enough force to damage the hull.
A probe head constructed from Teflon and attached to a thin wall Teflon
tube is inserted from inside the hull, while the vessel is in the water.
This probe passes through the open gate valve and seats into the external
pod where it forms an 'O' ring seal so that the water being drawn through
the system is exposed only to Teflon, which is chemically inert.
The probe head contains a Platinum resistance thermometer and a pair
of Platinum electrodes, which under the control of the SeaKeepers computer
system can generate controlled volumes of Chlorine to sterilize the system
and provide a signal that may be utilized to calibrate some optical sensors.
The gate valve has been sharpened so that it will easily cut through
the Teflon hose and wiring to positively isolate the through hull penetration.
On the inside of the gate valve a solenoid valve is coupled to a leak
detector in the sampling module enclosure so that if moisture or leakage
is detected in the enclosure the water intake will be isolated.
The inside of the gate valve and the solenoid valve are enclosed in a containment
vessel that provides both physical protection and a water tight enclosure.
The plumbing between the containment vessel and the sampling module enclosure
is accomplished using Stainless Steel braided Teflon hose that is strain
relieved at each enclosure.[back
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Q.Why doesn’t the seawater
pump stop when I toggle the switch in the computer pump control program
window?
A. This is only a problem with the versions of the
SeaKeepers system that power the pump through a National Instruments
relay board. The program that controls the pump is called PumpOn or
PumpOn8. The default mode of the program is pump on continuously, which
means the pump will start when the computer is powered and continue
to run until it is stopped by the pump control program or the computer
is powered off. The program executes once when it is started, but it
does not continuous update.
To toggle the software switch, in
the Pump display window move the switch to the up or down position
with the mouse. Click on the single arrow on the upper left part of
the window, or from the Operate menu, select Run. Either
action will run the program once and implement the change requested.
Toggling the virtual switch by itself will not make anything happen.
There is also a hardware switch on the relay board. It is a slide
switch on the upper edge, behind the first indicator light. When the
board is powered and turned on, the light is red. Behind the switch
are green lights, which turn on when the relays are activated.
Other versions of the hardware use a relay board, which is manufactured
by General Oceanics. It is controlled by a program called PumpCtrl, through
a cable connection to the parallel port on the SeaKeepers computer. The
default state for the relay is Off. The software toggle switch will turn
the pump on and off without any additional steps, once the program has
been started. There is a 2-minute delay when the program starts before
the pumps will start. The hardware does not have a separate switch. [back
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